India has adopted UNFC system in year 2003 to classify its mineral resources and prepare National Mineral Inventory to enable it make strategic decisions related to identification of strategic minerals for exploration, allotment of resources for exploration of deep-seated minerals and deployment of modern exploration and mining technology. The same was promptly incorporated in National Mineral Policy 2008 but with a caution that the Mineral Resource Inventory will be in accordance with latest version of the UNFC system. The Minerals (Evidence of Mineral Contents) Rules, 2015 are a blend of UNFC 1997 and CRIRSCO Template, which in principle are not in harmony. Recognizing the long felt need of the Indian Mineral Resource industry, a voluntary and independent group of domain experts from geosciences and mining, called NACRI, developed a Make in India CRIRSCO-compliant Reserves Reporting System, namely IMIC, which was duly recognised by CRIRSCO on August 1, 2019. Salient features of IMIC are described.The National Mineral Policy-2019, which was declared on the insistence of the Apex Court, pronounced that the Mineral Resource Inventory will be maintained in accordance with a globally accepted public reporting standard for ensuring reliability of reporting and acceptability to financial institutions and stock exchanges. In pursuance of this policy and the overriding need to attract investments in exploration and mining, the Ministry of Mines constituted a Group with representatives from MoM, NACRI, GSI, IBM and MECL for evolving a government structure of the mineral reporting codes, standards and guidelines under the CRIRSCO-compliant Reporting Standards.
Anatomy of an Internationally Recognized Mineral Resources and Reserves Public Reporting Standard (CRIRSCO): Critical Comments
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India has adopted UNFC system in year 2003 to classify its mineral resources and prepare National Mineral Inventory to enable it make strategic decisions related to identification of strategic minerals for exploration, allotment of resources for exploration of deep-seated minerals and deployment of modern exploration and mining technology. The same was promptly incorporated in National Mineral Policy 2008 but with a caution that the Mineral Resource Inventory will be in accordance with latest version of the UNFC system. The Minerals (Evidence of Mineral Contents) Rules, 2015 are a blend of UNFC 1997 and CRIRSCO Template, which in principle are not in harmony. Recognizing the long felt need of the Indian Mineral Resource industry, a voluntary and independent group of domain experts from geosciences and mining, called NACRI, developed a Make in India CRIRSCO-compliant Reserves Reporting System, namely IMIC, which was duly recognised by CRIRSCO on August 1, 2019. Salient features of IMIC are described.The National Mineral Policy-2019, which was declared on the insistence of the Apex Court, pronounced that the Mineral Resource Inventory will be maintained in accordance with a globally accepted public reporting standard for ensuring reliability of reporting and acceptability to financial institutions and stock exchanges. In pursuance of this policy and the overriding need to attract investments in exploration and mining, the Ministry of Mines constituted a Group with representatives from MoM, NACRI, GSI, IBM and MECL for evolving a government structure of the mineral reporting codes, standards and guidelines under the CRIRSCO-compliant Reporting Standards.
| Publication Mode |
Online |
|---|---|
| Publication Author |
P. V. Rao, Abani Samal |
| Publication Language |
English |
| Publication Type |
Conference Paper |
| Publication Year |
2021 |
| DOI |
10.17491/cgsi/2021/165473 |
0
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Gujarat Alluvial plains are well known for prolific aquifer system but due to overexploitation of groundwater in North Gujarat districts, the ground water levels have shown a declining trend, which entails higher water lifting cost in addition to the increasing investment in deepening of wells. As natural recharge of groundwater is not commensurate with groundwater extraction, the groundwater levels have dipped more than 190 m below ground level at some places of North Gujarat. In such areas, it is felt that artificial recharge of groundwater has much scope in water conservation and augmentation. Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) has given a new dimension to the groundwater sustainability in North Gujarat through harvesting of the surplus runoff and storing the same in the sub-surface reservoir adopting artificial recharge techniques.The present paper deals with the various activities undertaken by the Central and State Governments to arrest the groundwater level from further decline and also maintain the quality of groundwater. Based on the Pilot studies in the UNDP assisted project during the years 1980-85 in the Gujarat State, CGWB has advocated for artificial recharge of groundwater by spreading channel and injection methods to counteract the impact of overexploitation in the North Gujarat. In the Central Sector Scheme (CSS) of Ministry of Water Resources (now Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation), Government of India, demonstrative artificial recharge structures have been constructed by the State Government in the Saraswati river bed at Madhu Pavdi check Dam in Sidhpur, Patan district, Due to non availability of surplus water in the North Gujarat Region, Government of Gujarat launched an ambitious inter basin water transfer program known as Sujalam Sufalam Yojana. In this Sujlam Suphalam Yojana one major unlined recharge canal named as Sujlam Suphalam spreding canal has been constructed with a length of 332 km from Mahi to Banas River which diverts of surplus flood waters of Kadana Reservoir and the Narmada to the water deficit areas. In the Lift Irrigation scheme, nine reservoirs of North Gujarat region are planned to be filled by laying pipelines utilising surplus flood water of Narmada.
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CGWB (1997) Master Plan for Goa state. Central Ground Water Board, Faridabad. CGWB (2009-2011) Basic Data reports of Piezometers. Hydrology Project-II in North and South Goa Districts, Goa State, Central Ground Water Board, 2011. CGWB (2013) Report on Ground Water Exploration in Goa State. Technical Report of Central Ground Water Board, Faridabad, 2013. CGWB (2015) State Report of Goa (Hydrochemistry), Central Ground Water Board, Faridabad, 2015. DPSE (2009) Statistical Handbook of Goa. Directorate of Planning, Statistics and Evaluation, Panaji, Goa, 2009. DOWR (2012) Ground Water in Goa. Department of Water Resources, Govt. of Goa, 2012. DPSE (2011) Goa at a glance. Directorate of Planning, Statistics and Evaluation, Panaji, Goa. 2011. Gopalakrishnan, Gukul, A.R., Srinivasan (1985) Stratigraphy and Structure of Goa, Earth Resources for Goa?s Development (publication), Geol. Surv. India, 1985. Gukul, A. R. (1985) Structure and Tectonic of Goa, Earth Resources for Goa?s Development (publication), Geol. Surv. India, 1985. Subburaj, A. and Davithuraj, J. (2019) State Report of Goa (Hydrogeology), Central Ground Water Board, Bangalore, 2019. Subramanian, P.R., Sahoo, K.B. Bhatnagar, S.K (1997) Results of Ground water exploration in hard rock areas of Vidarbha Region, Maharastra, Proceedings of National seminar on Hydrogeology of Precambrian Terrains and Hard Rock Areas, Karnatak University, Dharwad.
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Sustainable Development and Management of Groundwater of Chhattisgarh: An Overview
Conference Papers, SP-12: Water Resources of Western and Central Regions of India: Status, Issues and Strategies
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